ABC of Plasma Physics

We now come to another series of books the ABC of … series. One of the first books that I had read of this series was ABC of Quantum Mechanics, which is lost somewhere. In this post we see A Physicist’s ABC of Plasma Physics by L. A. Artsimovich.

The Preface of the book written by Prof. B. B. Kadomtsev says:

This small book written by the late Lev Artsimovich, a Full Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, is the lecture course he delivered for the physicists interested in plasma physics. The book presents the fundamental information on the high-temperature plasma physics. These, at present largely well established results, comprise, in effect, the sum of knowledge indispensable for any physicist with a wide enough sphere of interests.

By now, some material in the book has become somewhat dated; for instance, plasmas generated in Tokamaks and adiabatic traps have now more impressive parameters and we have now a markedly better understanding of the processes in them. However, since the general conceptual system has not undergone any major changes we have deemed it unwise to alter the original author’s presentation of ideas and, therefore, no significant changes have been made in the original text. Hence, the material presented in the book comprises, in the opinion of L. Artsimovich, the fundamental results obtained through many years of experimental and theoretical research in the high temperature plasma physics.

The book was translated from the Russian by Oleg Glebov and was first published by Mir in 1978.

The Internet Archive Link

and here

This post is dedicated to Mubs, hope you also write a similar book in the future.

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Magnetism of Elementary Particles – S. V. Vonsovsky

After last book, we come to another book on the topic of magnetism. But this is not of the popular science kind as most of the books that we have seen so far, this is for the experts in the field.

From the Preface

The book contains a fairly detailed though, of course, incomplete reference list, which may help to satisfy the reader who wishes to investigate anyone question in its entirity.

The book opens with a review of the well-known aspects of magnetism of the elementary particle that was discovered first, the electron (Chapter 1). This is followed by a brief summary of data concerning the magnetic properties of atomic electron shells (Chapter 2). Chapter 3 is devoted to the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei and their constituent nucleons-the proton and the neutron. It also contains a description of the most important experimental techniques of determining the magnetic moments of nuclei and nucleons (detailed tables of measured magnetic moments are given in the Appendix at the end of the book). Chapter 4 deals with the problem of the anomalous magnetic moment of an elementary particle and with the relation of this problem to the quarks hypothesis. Chapter 5 offers a fairly detailed description of the situation arising from the Dirac
hypothesis concerning the magnetic monopole. Finally, Chapter 6 gives a very brief presentation of non-linear magnetic effects in strong fields.

As has been noted, the author did not pursue the goal of giving a rigorous mathematical elaboration of theory or a comprehensive review of experimental facts. He confined himself to outlining the general situation, stressing the physical essence of the described phenomena. It is the author’s hope that this book will find many readers among physicists and specialists in related branches of the natural sciences and will help them in their practical research.

Also impressive is the list of References which has a total of 998 entries!

The book was translated from Russian by O. A. Germogenova, and was first published by Mir in 1975.

The Internet Archive Link

and here

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Three Thousand Years of Magnets – V. P. Kartsev

We now come to a wonderful book titled Three Thousand Years of Magnets by V. P. Kartsev.

The introduction of the book says:

The universe is magnetic, from its vast, distant nebulae right down to elementary particles, and man is permeated through and through with myriads of magnetic fields from all sorts of sources.

We now take the magnet for granted and have a rather supercilious attitude toward it as an old-fashioned part of school physics lessons, with no idea, at times, of the number of magnets around us. I counted up one day; in my flat there are dozens-in my electric razor, in the radio  loudspeaker, in the tape-recorder, and in a jar of nails. And I myself am a magnet; the biological currents in me give rise to a fantastic pattern of magnetic lines of force. Our Earth, too, is a gigantic blue magnet; and the Sun,a great, yellow sphere of plasma, is an even more powerful one. Galaxies and nebulae hardly visible even by means of radio telescopes are magnets of unfathomable size.

Nobody has ever been able to say (and probably never will): ‘I know everything there is to know about magnets.’ The question ‘Why does a magnet attract?’ will always fill us with a sense of Nature’s inexhaustible variety and encourage to thirst after new knowledge and new discoveries. And, because of the immensity of the problem of magnets, this book will not provide a complete answer either.
Nevertheless we do know a great deal about magnets – in any event enough to exploit their power to our own advantage.

New materials, new magnets, amazing new equipment, and the most complex and sophisticated machines all became possible when scientists began to understand the mysterious manifestations of magnetism. The magnet, it seems, which not so long ago was incomprehensible and uncontrollable, is beginning without demur to obey the orders of man, who is penetrating its secrets. And here we
would do well to recall the words of the] poet Velimir Khlebnikov: ‘No one could fulfil an order more exactly than the Sun if he were told to rise in the morning in the east. ‘

The book was translated from the Russian by Ann Feltham and was first published by Mir in 1975.

The Internet Archive Link

and here

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Updates…

Have upped Tarasov’s Calculus. The link in the original post has also been updated.

Also Landau and Rumer’s What is The Theory of Relativity has been re-upped.

 

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Science for Everyone – The Grand Biological Clock

So out of our remaining posts for Science for Everyone, as mentioned in Taking Stock we now come to The Grand Biological Clock by V. M. Dilman. Many, many thanks to gnv64 for making this possible.

From  the back cover:

Today, as a result of social progress and developments in medicine, the average human lifespan exceeds seventy years. Is this the limit? Why do we age? What mechanism lies at the base of this phenomenon, and are there means to retard it? What is the physiological norm for each age group?

The author, who is a professor and Doctor of Medicine, answers all these questions from the position of modern science.

The book is intended for doctors, biologists, and anyone who is interested in contemporary biomedicine.

The book was translated from the Russian by M. Rosenberg, translation edited by T. Juswigg and was first published by Mir in 1989.

Update Jan 2020

The Internet Archive Link

and here

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Quasi Particles – M. I. Kaganov and I. M. Lifshits

We come to Quasi Particles by M. I. Kaganov and I. M. Lifshits. A wonderful little book on solid state physics. The back cover says:

This book, “Quasiparticles (Ideas and principles of solid state quantum physics)“, was written by two outstanding specialists in the solid state quantum theory. The book is meant for a broad circle of readers. It contains no complicated mathematical formulas, nor derivations of them. The authors base the presentation on analogies, assuming their readers to possess certain degree of intuition in the field of physics. The book tells how atomic particles move inside solids, what is meant by the term “thermal motion”, and how the characteristics of motion of atomic particles are revealed in the macroscopic properties of solids.

And the foreword says:

A number of approaches can be chosen to describe the state-of-the-arts in a sufficiently mature field of science. The choice lies with the author, and reflects his tastes, habits, and experience. This book is our attempt to present the basic concepts (or those we regard as basic) of the quantum theory of solid state, paying maximum attention to answering the question that we selected as a heading for the first chapter, viz. “What Are the Components of .. ?”, A favourite image the authors had invariably kept in mind was: an inquisitive boy is dismantling a toy car trying to understand what its parts are; he holds the car’s skeleton in his hand, and bolts and wheels are in a pile on the floor. It was not, however, our intent to reassemble the “car” after its structure has been analyzed, and to give a detailed account of· its functioning. The reader, we assume, had met with the “functioning” of solid state devices more than once; the properties of such devices make the subject of many an excellent book.

The book was translated from the Russian by V. Kissin and was first published by Mir in 1979.

The Internet Archive Link

and here

The table of contents is as under.

Foreword 5
What are the components of … ? 7
Photons 11
Bosons and fermions 14
Quantum statistics 15
Gas of fermions (Fermi-Dirac degeneration) 18
Gas of bosons (Bose-Einstein degeneration) 20
Energy spectrum 22
Phonons 25
Phonons in helium 32
Magnons, etc. 35
Electrons. Energy bands 37
p-Space 39
Metals (conductors), insulators,
semiconductors, and semimetals 41
Electrons and holes 46
Landau Fermi liquid 49
More on electrons and holes 52
Waves in electron gas- 53
Excitons 55
Polarons, Fluctuons, etc. 56
Half-way finish 59
Colliding quasiparticles 61
Additional complications 6S
Digression on phase transitions 73
Quantum crystals. Quantum diffusion. Vacancions 79
Undamped macroscopic motions 87
Concluding remarks.
Solid state physics and molecular biology 93

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Updates…

New and improved version (cleaner, paginated, ocred, bookmarked, with cover) upped.

Check the new link and report problems if any. Link on original post is also restored.

You can download this book from here.

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Updates…

Physics for Everyone  series has been upped, with improved versions (single page, ocr, covers, pagination and bookmarked). Links in the originals posts have also been updated. Check the files and report problems if any.

Physics for Everyone – Motion and Heat

Book 1- Physical Bodies

Book 2  – Molecules

Book 3 – Electrons

Book 4 – Photons and Nuclei

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Mathematical Models of Electric Machines – I. P. Kopylov

The book covers topics devoted to the application the electronic computers to the solutions of problems in electro-mechanics. It is expected that the reader is already familiar with computer programming, and algorithmic languages. The author’s objective is to teach the students how to formulate equations for most of the problems in the analysis of the energy conversion processes in electric machines and  reduce them to a convenient form for their solution by computers. Much consideration is given to analysis of the obtained solutions. Three chapters are devoted to the synthesis of electric machines and the computer-aided design system; the latter being the highest achievements in electro-mechanics.

Primary attention is focused on differential equations of electro-mechanical energy conversion, which form the most general and rigorous mathematical model for describing both transient and  steady-state modes of operation . Polynomial models are also given
due treatment.

The present book is designed for students and postgraduates studying electric machines and also for electromechanical and power engineers engaged in the design and service of electric, machinery.

The book was translated from the Russian by P. S. Ivanov and was first published by Mir in 1984.

The Internet Archive Link

and here

All credits to the original uploader.

Also see the FAQs

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Integeral and Differential Calculus – N. Piskunov

Piskunov’s book is considered to be a classic.

This text is designed as a course of mathematics for higher technical schools. It contains many worked examples that illustrate the theoretical material and serve as models for solving problems. The first two chapters “Number. Variable. Function” and “Limit.  Continuity of a Function” have been made as short as possible. Some of the questions that are usually discussed in these chapters have been put in the third and subsequent chapters without loss of continuity. This has made it possible to take up very early the basic concept of differential calculus—the derivative— which is required in the study of technical subjects. Experience has shown this arrangement of the material to be the best and most convenient for the student.

A large number of problems have been included, many of which illustrate the interrelationships of mathematics and other disciplines. The problems are specially selected (and in sufficient number) for each section of the course thus helping the student to master the theoretical material. To a large extent, this makes the use of a separate book of problems unnecessary and extends the usefulness of this text as a course of mathematics for  self-instruction.

This was a long due.

This was the message that I got from vivisimo:

It’s nice to know that a member(s) from Library.nu are continue contributing to the ebook community.

I have scanned N. Piskunov – Differential and Integral Calculus 1969, and intended to post on LNU, but too bad, the site’s now closed.

I think your site is the best place to post this book, a MIR books’ site.

The book is 20MB size, in DJVU, 600dpi, OCRed, no cover:

Thanks for posting this vivisimo

The book was translated from the Russian by G. Yankovsky and was published by Mir in 1969. Subsequently it was also republished as a single and two volume format.

You can get the book  here and here.

For Magnet/Torrent links on TPB go here.

Update two volume new scans

 

English Version

Volume 1 here

and here

Volume 2 here

and here

Versión en Español

Volume 1 here

and here

Volume 2 here

and here

Version Française

Volume 1 here

and here

Volume 2 here

and here

Versão em Português

Volume 1 here

and here

Volume 2 here

and here

 

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