Machine Tool Design Volume 1 by N. Acherekan, D.Sc. (General Editor); N. Lisitsyn; A. Gavryushin; O. Trifonov; A. Kudryashov

This is the first volume of the fundamental work Machine Tool Design, which is to be published in four volumes. Volume I deals with the basic machine tools and special machine tools used in cutting tool production. The classification, type and size range, and designation of machine tools, employed in Soviet practice, are given in detail, together with the types of motion found in machine tools. Metal cutting lathes, turret lathes, vertical boring machines, automatic and semi-automatic lathes, milling machines, and many other types of machine tools are described. Special attention has been given to machine tools designed for the production of cutting tools. These include general- and single-purpose semi-automatic precision thread-grinding machines, automatic and semi-automatic tracer-controlled lathes with hydraulic controls, jig boring machines, and specialized machine tools, as well as automatic transfer machines for cutting tool production.

Part One was written by Nicholas Lisitsyn, Alexander Gavryushin, and Oleg Trifonov, Candidates of Engineering Sciences. Part Two by Prof. Alexander Knbryashov, Candidate of Engineering Sciences.

This fundamental four-volume work was written by scientists and specialists on the teaching staff of the Machine Tool Engineering Institute in Moscow. The editor, Prof. N. Acherekan, D.Sc. (Eng.), is an eminent Soviet specialist in machine tool design and the author of over fifty scientific works and textbooks in this field. Prof. Acherekan holds the title of Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation and has occupied the chair of Machine Tool Design for 35 years.

Prof. Acherekan graduated from the Warsaw University in 1914, where he majored in mathematics. He received a gold medal for work done in the university. In 1920, he received a second degree from the mechanical engineering department of the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute.

The present work was translated from the considerably revised and recently published second edition, which includes all the latest achievements in world machine tool practice. The earlier edition has become an indispensable handbook for Soviet designers. Therefore, the publishers feel that this work should be of great value to engineers engaged in the design, manufacture, and maintenance of machine tool equipment. It can also be used to advantage by the students of engineering institutes majoring in Process Engineering, Metal-Cutting Machine Tools, or Cutting Tool Design.

Translated from the Russian by Nicholas Weinstein

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इवान बेल्किन की कहानियाँ – अ. से. पुश्किन (Collected Stories In Hindi by Alexander Pushkin)

रूसी लेखक अलेक्सान्द्र पुश्किन की पाँच कहानियों का संग्रह है। इसमें एक काल्पनिक सम्पादकीय परिचय है, जिसमें पुश्किन बेल्किन की कहानियों की शब्दशः प्रस्तुति का दिखावा करते हैं, जबकि ये कहानियाँ दरअसल उनकी ही हैं। वे बताते हैं कि ये सभी कहानियाँ हाल ही में मृत जमींदार इवान पेट्रोविच बेल्किन को विभिन्न लोगों द्वारा सुनाई गयी थीं, जिन्हें यहाँ प्रस्तुत किया गया है। पुश्किन बताते हैं कि बेल्किन एक दिलचस्प और रहस्यमय व्यक्ति था, यहाँ तक कि जिस महिला के लिए उसने अपनी सम्पत्ति छोड़ी थी, वह भी उससे कभी नहीं मिली थी। बेल्किन का पसंदीदा शौक कहानियों को इकट्ठा करना और सुनाना था। संकलन की पाँच कहानियाँ पुश्किन की सर्वश्रेष्ठ, क्लासिकीय और बेहद दिलचस्प कहानियाँ हैं।

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तस्वीर (पीटर्सबर्ग की कहानियों से) – निकोलाई गोगोल (Stories And Novellas In Hindi by Nikolai Gogol)

उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी के महान रूसी गद्यकारों के अग्रज निकोलाई गोगोल (1809-1852) विश्व-साहित्य के अमिट हस्ताक्षर हैं। रूसी साहित्य में काल्पनिक, रूमानी और असाधारण घटनाओं व पात्रों के आदर्शीकरण और आलंकारिक चित्रण की जो पुरानी परिपाटी चली आ रही थी, उसे पूरी तरह नकारते हुए गोगोल ने अपनी रचनाओं में सामाजिक जीवन की सच्ची और स्वाभाविक छवि अंकित की।

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नगर का प्रथम शिशु (Our Summer In Hindi) by येलेना उस्पेंस्काया (Yelena Uspenskaya)

इनकी रचना का विषय तरुणाई और सोवियत युवकों का जीवन है। ये तीन कहानियाँ उक्त विषयों का प्रतिनिधित्व करती हैं। इनकी प्रसिद्ध रचना Our Summer विदेशी भाषा प्रकाशन गृह द्वारा 1954 में प्रकाशित की गई थी।

1. नगर का प्रथम शिशु
निकीता नगर का प्रथम शिशु कहलाता है क्योंकि वह सुदूर उत्तर के नए नगर में सबसे पहले पैदा हुआ था।

2. पिता
बारह साल हुए प्योत्र और बाल्या एक दूसरे से बिछुड़े। उस समय चे विद्यार्थी थे। वे नए सिरे से अभी-अभी मिले, और उनकी यह मुलाक़ात बड़े महत्व की रही।

3. दीदी
बालक तेरह साल का है, और उसकी दीदी उससे थोड़ी बड़ी है। फिर भी क्या इस आयु में बड़ी ओर “कैछिन” समस्याएँ सामने नहीं आ सकलीं ?

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दास और नाग कुमारी चीनी परी कथा (Chinese Fairy Tales in Hindi)

A Book of Chinese fairy tales for children.
बच्चों के लिए चीनी परियों की कहानियों की एक किताब ।
अनुवादक : ली चुङई परिमार्जक : मनमोहन ठाकौर सम्पादक : छ्येन युङमिङ

 

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कथाक्रम

शतपक्षी पलंग 1

सुनहरी मछली 11

चतुर स्त्री 20

इल्ली के रूप में सांप 24

पाएरिन पहलवान 30

ऊलानकालू 36

दास और नाग-कुमारी 44

जादुई कटोरा 63

नाग-कुमारी पेड़ 69

गोटा-कुमारी 77

कुबड़ा दादू और केला बच्चा 82

आयशा 88

लूशङ  91

सुनहरी बांसुरी श्वेता और इनलिङ 100

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Men Vs. Cancer by B. Shubin; Yu. Gritsman

Cancer is one of the most acute problems that exist in world biology and medicine. It is being tackled by a vast number of scientists and practitioners. Two specialists in the field, both Doctors of Medical Science, wrote this book. Complex questions are made more comprehensible because they are dealt with from the point of view of the founders of different directions in oncology. Achievements in this field, along with the problems still existing, are described, and the numerous legends and myths are countered by true stories about the successful treatment and prevention of this formidable disease. The book is intended both for a wide circle of readers and for medical specialists interested in the problem of cancer.

Translated from the Russian by Arthur Aksenov

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Contents

 

Foreword 5
Reading Chekhov a New 9
Facts and Reflections 28
What Is What? 28
Plus Growth, Minus Differentiation 37
Kept Under Suspicion 44
What Failed? 53
A Dangerous Encirclement 68
Filterable Agents 93
It’s Too Early to Shout: “Land Ahead!” 123
Iskander’s Grandson 154
Men Against Cancer 172
Legends About Cancer 200
The Main Condition 250
The Statistics of Survival 278
The Doctor and the Patient 318
The Authors Argue 371

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Science Vs. Cancer by Yu. Gritsman

The book enters into the series of contributions devoted to the problems of cancer. In language accessible even to those who are not professionally concerned with oncological studies, and with the help of numerous examples from the history of medicine, Professor Yu. Gritsman acquaints the readers with some of the major and most recent achievements in this domain of science. He also devotes significant space to the criticism of the spurious methods of treating this disease, which are advocated by the pseudo-scientists whose practices continue to cause considerable harm to patients.

As its predecessor, Men vs. Cancer by B. Shubina and Yu. Gritsman (English translation, Mir Publishers, 1987), this book will undoubtedly find the appreciation of many readers who will cover its pages with no minor interest.

Translated from the Russian by G. G. Egorov

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Contents

Chapter One. Oncology Today 15
A Burning Mystery 16
Ignoramus’s Challenge Oncology 20
New Answers to the Old Questionnaire 28
Hypotheses May Be Down But Not Out 34
The Organism in Defence 65

Chapter Two. Achievements of Oncological Studies 81
Organisation, Organisation and Once More Organisation 81
Prophylaxis of Cancer 90
Detecting the Sick 93
A Difficult Diagnosis 101
Surgery Lives and Develops 104
Radiation Energy Serves Oncology 112
Magic “Bullets” 124
Mobilisation of Internal Resources 132

Chapter Three. Fallacies in Science or Scientific Delusions 140
The Growth of Disease 145
A Deficit of Information 149
Not Everything Can Be Cured 151
The Doctor’s Behaviour or Deontology 153
The Overall Meaning of Pseudo-Scientific Myths 169
Vaccine 172
“Grafting” 200
Turpentine Baths and the Treatment of Cancer 209
A Legend About the Magnet 220

Chapter Four. Miracle-Working Healers, Charlatans, and Quacks 236
The Progress of Science and the Sciolists 236
The Philippine Healers 238
Sheikh — The Magician 242
Healers, Cancer and the Woman-Shaman from Chukotka 248
“Folk Medicine” and the Treatment of Cancer 251
A Belligerent Ignoramus 266
Herbal Remedies 271
Oriental Methods 278

Chapter Five. Knowledge or Faith (Conclusion) 289
The Viability of Superstition 289
Strategy of the Anti-Cancerous Struggle 291
Unvanquishable Dogmas 300

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Electrical Machine Installation And Wiring Practice by M. Kaminsky; V. Poluchankin

This book covers methods for installing medium and large electrical machines, including their inspection and testing. It addresses the dispatch of electrical machines in assembled condition, focusing on packaging and handling methods. The book also covers hoisting and hauling facilities, fixtures, tools, instruments, and materials used during the installation of electrical machines.

It provides brief information on tolerances and fitting considerations during the mounting process. Recommendations are made for preparing electrical machines for installation, including inspection, acceptance of foundation plates, and marking out basic axes. The installation procedure for electrical machines delivered on-site in a disassembled condition is described in detail, covering the sequence of operations, setting and levelling of bed plates and bearing pedestals, pre-installation tests of rotors and stators, rotor fitting onto the stator, installation of non-split and split stators, and adjustment of gaps between stator and rotor.

Additionally, the book specifies methods for installing electrical machines delivered on-site in an assembled condition, including the installation technique for electrical machines with segmental bearings. It discusses various types of coupling electrical machine shafts to other shafts and their design features, along with compensating abilities. It also covers how to fit half-couplings on shafts, align shafts, and the types of alignment fixtures to use.

The book provides data on the mechanical design and assembly of bearings, particularly the alignment of antifriction bearing shells. It explains how to check and wire electrical machine current-carrying parts, verify commutator surfaces, and adjust the brush gear. Methods for drying moist insulation of electrical machines are outlined, with recommendations for recognizing when a machine can be placed in operation without drying its insulation.

Post-insulation checks, tests, trial starts, and debugging of electrical machines are specified. Finally, the book offers recommendations on the organisation of labour and safety precautions to be observed during the installation of electrical machines.

Translated from the Russian N. B. Volodina

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Physical Chemistry – Volumes 1, 2 by Ya. Gerasimov ( Ed.); Y. A. Gerasimov; V. Dreving; B. Eremin; A. Kiselev; V. Lebedev; G. Panchenkov; A. Shlygin

About Volume 1

This book is the first volume of a two-volume university course in physical chemistry. It deals with the fundamentals of chemical thermodynamics, the thermodynamics of solutions, chemical and heterogeneous equilibria, surface phenomena, and adsorption. A special chapter is devoted to gas chromatography.

The second volume deals with the kinetics of chemical reactions, catalysis, electrochemistry, and electromotive forces.

The size of the book is mainly due to the fact that the authors have done everything possible to present the fundamentals and their interrelationships in the clearest manner. The mathematical deductions are given in sufficient detail and are explained in a simple manner.

The book is intended for students of chemical faculties in universities and will also be useful for postgraduate students and teachers of physical chemistry. The authors expect that the book will be understood by readers studying physical chemistry for the first time, provided they have a foundational knowledge of mathematics and physics within the scope of the usual courses in these subjects as taught in chemical faculties.

 

The present first volume of Physical Chemistry was written by well-known scientists in the field: Prof. Yakov Gerasimov, D.Sc., corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences; Vladimir Dreving, Cand.Sc.; and Prof. Andrei Kiselev, D.Sc., under the general editorship of Ya. Gerasimov.

Yakov Gerasimov heads the Chair of Physical Chemistry at Moscow State University. His research focuses on the thermodynamic characteristics of metal sulphides and oxides, the salts of rare metals, liquid and solid metal alloys, semiconductors, and compositions of thermal-insulating materials. He is also deeply involved in the history and methodology of chemistry and has authored over 150 publications, including numerous monographs, textbooks, and articles on physical chemistry.

From 1963 to 1965, he was a titular member of the Commission on Symbols, Terminology, and Units of the Division of Physical Chemistry of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

About Volume 2

This book is the second volume of a university course in physical chemistry and deals with the fundamentals of chemical kinetics, catalysis, and electrochemistry.
It is designed for students of chemical faculties of universities. It will also be useful for postgraduate students and teachers of physical chemistry.

The two volumes of Physical Chemistry include all the sections of the corresponding course envisaged by the syllabus for chemical faculties of universities. The structure of matter is not considered in the present course, since chemical faculties have separate courses in The Structure of Molecules and Crystallo-Chemistry.

The sections of the book designated by asterisks, and also the parts of other sections printed in small type, may be omitted when studying physical chemistry according to a required syllabus. This additional material, which is set out in the same comprehensible manner as the main part of the course, can be used for a more detailed study of the subject.

Translated from the Russian by G. Leib

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Internal Diseases by Aram Gukasyan

A textbook on internal diseases of respiratory tract, cardiovascular system, urinary system, diegestive system, live and bile ducts, pancreas and haemopoietic organs their symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.

Translated from the Russian by Yuri Shirokov
Translation Editor: Lyudmila Aksenova

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