A picture story book for children.
బాలల కోసం చిత్ర కథల పుస్తకం.
అనువాదం: అట్టేరి కుప్పురాజులు
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A book describing personalities and of the Soviet space programme their contributions.
Translated from the Russian
by G. G. Egorov
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Contents
Part I
Chapter 1
Foresight 7
1.1. Extracts from an Autobiography 7
In the Old Little House on the Oka River 19
1.2. Life Must Be Lived with Enthusiasm 22
This Has Become My Aim 23
Feeling at Home on a Planet 26
Vim and Vigour 29
Part II
Chapter 1
Bound for the Stars 32
II.1. Chief Designer 32
A Collective Portrait Formed on the Basis of the Reminiscences of Relatives, Friends, and Colleagues 32
Instances of Fate 44
II.2. The Keldysh Orbits 50
Mstislav Keldysh 50
His Gift of Foresight 52
He Was Creating a Shield 56
The Generator of Ideas 59
II.3. The Take-Off 63
The More Work the Better 64
The Launch Begins at the Plant 69
He Knew Everyone’s Character 72
II.4. Oh, How I Want to Embrace the Earth, to Breathe, and Sing! 75
The Joy of Every Day 77
Isaev the Restless 81
No Right to Err 88
II.5. The Flowers of Baikonur 90
About Yangel 90
With Love as a Constant Value 92
Besides Rockets 99
Chapter II.6
The Machines of the Twenty First Century 104
With His Thoughts in the Future 105
A Man of Principle 109
Consideration Above All 111
At the Firing Positions 114
Chapter II.7
The Man Who Brought Venus Closer 118
About My Colleague 118
His Striking Enthusiasm 119
Setting About Daring Tasks 122
No Stint of Generosity 126
Chapter II.8
Near Gagarin 130
Before the Launch 130
A Journey to India 134
Back to the Sky 138
Part III
Nothing Whimsical 144
Chapter III.1
Confronting Space 144
In a Weightless World 145
‘Living’ Satellites 153
Lunch in Orbit 154
Verified by the North 155
Chapter III.2
Factories Beyond the Earth 156
One Hundred Space Professions 157
It Must Belong to Us All 164
The Comet’s Visiting Card 165
Chapter III.3
An Unusual Situation 167
The Offer 168
The Examination 170
The Exit 172
Chapter III.4
The Spaceship Pilot 176
The Launch After the Take-Off 176
The Aim I Chose 178
A Two-Point Landing 181
The Altitude 185
Chapter III.5
Three Hours of Uncertainty 188
The Failure to Dock 189
The Launch Throughout the Years 194
Why Do We Need the Space? 199
This book is intended for steelmakers and shop foremen. It discusses the newest achievements off science and technology in the field of steel production, lays out some laws of physical chemistry by which I he chemical reactions in the metal proceed, and shows the ways for controlling these reactions.
Translated from the Russian by V. Afanasyev
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Contents
Preface
Chapter One. Iron, Related Metals, and Impurities
Chapter Two. Laws of Physical Chemistry Applied to Steelmaking
Equations of Physico-Chemical Equilibrium in Steelmaking
Surface Phenomena in Steelmaking
Chapter Three. Production and Classification of Steels
Chapter Four. Slags of Steelmaking Processes
Chapter Five. Acid Bessemer Process
Chapter Six. Basic Bessemer Process
Chapter Seven. Small Bessemer Conversion
Chapter Eight. Oxygen Converter Processes
Chapter Nine. Treating High-Phosphorus Pig Irons in Oxygen Converters
Chapter Ten. Melt Control, Quality of Steel, and Technico-Economical Indices of the Oxygen-Converter Process
Chapter Eleven. Organization of Work in Oxygen Converter Shops
Chapter Twelve. Steelmaking in Open-Hearth Furnaces
Chapter Thirteen. Essentials of the Open-Hearth Process
Chapter Fourteen. Modifications of the Basic Open-Hearth Process
Chapter Fifteen. Acid Open-Hearth Process
Chapter Sixteen. Open-Hearth Conversion of High-Chromium Charges
Chapter Seventeen. Modernization of Open-Hearth Steelmaking
Chapter Eighteen. Deoxidation and Alloying of Steel
Various Methods of Deoxidation
Alloying of Steel
Chapter Nineteen. Gases in Liquid Steel and Variations of Their Content During Melting and Teeming
List of Books Recommended
Index
A Hindi translation of Leo Tolstoys three short stories.
Two Hussar’s
Death of Ivan Illich
After the Dance
लियो टॉल्स्टॉय की तीन लघु कहानियों का हिंदी अनुवाद।
दो हुस्सार
इवान इलिच की मृत्यु
नाच के बाद
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A collection of stories for children from classic Russian authors translated to Urdu.
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A biograph of the first Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
Translated to Tamil.
மொழிபெயர்ப்பாளர்: நா. தர்மராஜன், எம். ஏ. சர்வதேச உறவுகளைப் பற்றிய நூல் பிரிவு
ருஷ்ய வெளியீட்டின் பதிப்பாசிரியர் க.கோ. போல்கரெவா விஞ்ஞானப் பதிப்பாசிரியர் அ.அ. கேன்தின்
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We were the first to be fortunate enough to tell people about life under socialism and of the struggle to establish socialism.”
All the other contributors to this volume may justly subscribe to the above together with the author, Alexander Fadeyev, for all of them took part in the Great October Socialist Revolution. Among their number are A. Lunacharsky, the first People’s Commissar for Education, Academician V. Bonch-Bruyevich, A. Kollontai, a well-known woman revolutionary, and the writers Maxim Gorky, Mikhail Sholokhov, Vsevolod Ivanov, Valentin Katayev, and Kornei Chukovsky.
Many of the stories were written between 1920 and 1940, but there is also a large selection of modern writings by such well-known contemporary authors as Vera Panova, Yuri German, and others.
There are stories about the years of underground revolutionary work, the heroic era of the Civil War, and the great revolutionary forward thrust of the people building a new society.
Translated from the Russian
Designed by V. Kuleshov
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Contents
10 Anatoly Lunacharsky. Smolny on the Night of the
Storm
14 John Reed. Ten Days That Shook the World.
(Extracts)
24 Vladimir Bonch-Bruyevich. How Lenin Wrote the
Decree on Land
29 Vladimir Bonch-Bruyevich. The Arms of the Soviet
State ••
33 Alexandra Kollontai. The First Benefit
44 Mikhail Sholokhov. The Bastard
82 Alexander Fadeyev. Metelitsa Goes on Reconnaissance
102 Vsevolod Ivanov. Letter T.
114 Abdulla Kahhar. The Healer of the Blind
136 Vera Inber. The Crime of Nor Bibi
166 Valentin Katayev. Sleep
175 Boris Lavrenyov. The Forty First
242 A. Zorich. The Insult
262 Kornci Chukovsky. People’s Commissar for Education
275 Konstantin Fedin. Gorky Among Us
296 Maxim Gorky. Kamo
309 Maxim Gorky. Mitya Pavlov
311 Yuri German. A .Walk in the Yard
336 Yelizaveta Drabkina. Meditation
343 Vera Panova. Three Boys at the Gate
V. I. Lenin
The cruiser “Aurora”, a shot from which signalled the start of
the October Revolution. This picture was taken in April 1918
Red Guards
A collection of Soviet experiences with battlefield injuries and their treatment during second world war.
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Contents
Table of Contents
General Section
Chapter I A Brief Historical Overview of the Methods of Treating Firearms Wounds of the Peripheral Nerves 1
Chapter II General Questions of Firearms-Inflicted Wounds to the Peripheral Nerves 17
Chapter III The Histopathology of Peripheral Nerve Trunks in Combat Trauma 62
Chapter IV Regeneration of Nerve Trunks After Firearms Wounds 102
Chapter V On the Organization of Treatment-Evacuation Aid for Firearms-Inflicted Wounds to the Peripheral Nerves 140
Chapter VI General Symptomatology and Diagnosis of Firearms Wounds to the Peripheral Nerves 156
Special Section
Chapter I The Clinical Treatment and Diagnostics of Firearms Wounds to Individual Peripheral Nerves 199
Chapter II Firearms Injuries to the Craniocerebral Nerves 269
Chapter III Surgical Treatment of Firearms Wounds to the Peripheral Nerves 288
Chapter IV Firearms Injuries of the Intercostal Nerves and the Thoracoabdominal Nerve 557
Chapter V Conservative Treatment of Firearms Injuries to the Peripheral Nerves 570
Chapter VI The Clinical Picture and Treatment of Reflex Contractures and Paralyses Developing After Firearms Injuries to the Peripheral Nerves 633
Chapter VII Causalgia and Its Treatment 676
Chapter VIII Orthopaedic Operations for Consequences of Peripheral Nerve Injuries 759
Chapter IX Residual Manifestations of Peripheral Nerve Injuries and the Methodology of Treating Them in the Later Period 775
Chapter X Long-Term Results of Surgical Treatment of Firearms-Inflicted Injuries to the Peripheral Nerves 787
Conclusion 816
மொழிபெயர்ப்பாளர்: நா. முகம்மது செரீபு. எம். ஏ. ஓவியர்: பியோத்தர் இவாஷென்கோ
“காதலை ஓர் அதிசயமாக, ஓர் அழகிய நன்கொடையாக குப்ரின் கண்டுணர்கிறார். ஒரு சிறிய அலு வலன் இறக்கிறான், ஆனால் அவ னுடைய சாவு மற்றொரு ஆன் மாவை, காதலை ஒருபோதும் நம் பாத ஒரு பெண்ணை எதிர்த்துக் குற்றஞ்சாட்டுகிறது. காதல் சாவை வெற்றி கொள்கிறது, அதை விஞ்சி நிற்கிறது. வாழ்வின் வசனம், உயர்ந்த கவிதைக்குப் நடைபோடுகிறது.” பின்னே
அனதோலி செர்னிஷோல்
ஒரு கலைஞனைத் ‘துருவித் தேடுபவர்’ என்று அழைப்பது ஒரு சிறந்த பாராட்டாக இருக்க முடி யும் என்று நான் நினைக்கிறேன். புரட்சிக்கு முந்திய காலத்திய எதார்த்தவாதப் போக்குடைய ருஷ்ய எழுத்தாளர்களில் மிகச் சிலரே இந்த உயரிய பட்டத்திற்கு அலெக்சாந்தர் இவானவிச் குப்ரி னைப் போல இந்தளவுக்கு அருஈ தையுடையவர்கள். ஒரு புறத்தில் ‘கண்டு பிடிக்கப்பட்ட’ களமோ கற்பனையிலிருந்து தோன்றியதோ எதுவுமில்லை, மறுபுறத்தில் அது உயர்ந்ததும், தூய்மையானதுமான கலைப்படைப்பாகத் திகழ்கிறது ‘துறை போனவர்’ என்ற மரியர் தைக்குரிய சொல் அவருக்குப் பொருந்தக்கூடியதே.”
விலதீமிர் சொலவூகின்
அலெக்சாந்தர் குப்ரின் (1870-1938), 19ஆம் நூற்றாண்டின் இறுதியிலும் 20ஆம் நூற்றாண்டின் தொடக்கத்திலும் ருஷ் யாவில் புகழ்பெற்று விளங்கிய எழுத்தா ளர்கள் குழுவைச் சேர்ந்த இவர், லேவ் தல்ஸ்தோய் மற்றும் அந்தோன் சேகவ் ஆகியோரின் சமகாலத்தவர். இந்நூல் ‘ஒலேஸ்யா’, ‘காம்பிரீனுஸ்’, ‘எமரால்டு’ ஆகிய பிரபலமான சிறு கதைகளையும், ஆசிரியர்க்குப் புகழை ஈட்டித்தந்த ‘மலோஹ்’ என்ற விளக்கக் கதையையும், ‘செம்மணி வளையல்’ என்ற குப்ரினின் மிகச் சிறப்பான இலக்கியப் படைப்பினை யும் கொண்டிருக்கிறது.
”…காதல் ஆயிரக் கணக்கான அமிசங் களைக் கொண்டது, அவை ஒவ்வொன் றுமே தனது சொந்தச் சிறப்பினையும், தனது சொந்தத் துயரத்தையும், தனது சொந்த மகிழ்ச்சியையும், தனது சொந்த சுகந்தத்தையும் கொண்டிருக்கிறது. மிகவும் நறுமணமிக்கதும் துயரமானதுமான கதை களில் ஒன்று குப்ரினின் ‘செம்மணி வளை யல்” ” என்று எழுதினார் பிரபல சோவி யத் எழுத்தாளர் கன்ஸ்தந்தீன் பவுஸ் தோவ்ஸ்கி.
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The book is in two volumes.
First Volume
The first volume presents a systematic and step-by-step approach to the physical and mechanical properties of concrete, reinforcing steel, and reinforced concrete, along with the experimental basis for the strength theory of reinforced concrete. Ample space is devoted to the design principles of reinforced concrete members used in industrial and civil buildings. Attention is also given to the calculation techniques for engineering and economic evaluation of structures.
Second Volume
The second volume, set aside for Soviet practice in the design of reinforced concrete buildings and structures, introduces the reader to the design of bearing-wall and skeleton types of construction, floors, frames, foundations, and other structures.
Translated from the Russian by Alexander Kuznetsov
Volume 1 Reinforced Concrete Strength and Members
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Volume 2 Structures Design Of Buildings And Structures
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Contents
Book 1
Preface ………………………………………………………………………… 7
List of Symbols ………………………………………………………………. 9
Introduction ………………………………………………………………… 11
Chapter I: Main Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete, Reinforcing Steel and Reinforced Concrete
1.1. Concrete …………………………………………………………………. 19
1.2. Reinforcing Steel ……………………………………………………… 41
1.3. Reinforced Concrete ………………………………………………… 55
Chapter II: Experimental Basis for the Strength Theory of Reinforced Concrete and Methods of Structural Design
2.1. Experimental Data About the Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Members under Load ………………………………………………………………… 74
2.2. Elastic Design ………………………………………………………….. 78
2.3. Plastic or Collapse Design ………………………………………… 79
2.4. Limit-State Design of Reinforced Concrete ………………….. 82
2.5. Prestress in Steel and Concrete ………………………………….. 95
2.6. Ultimate Depth of Compression Zone and Limiting Percentage of Reinforcement …………………………………………….. 107
Chapter III: Members in Bending
3.1. Constructional Features …………………………………………… 113
3.2. Normal-Section Strength Analysis of Members with Arbitrary Cross Section ………………………………………………. 123
3.3. Normal-Section Strength Analysis of Rectangular and T-Beams …………………………………………………….. 127
3.4. Normal-Section Strength Analysis of Members in Biaxial Bending ……………………………………………… 137
3.5. Normal-Section Strength Analysis of Members with Stiff Reinforcement ……………………………………… 141
3.6. Inclined-Section Shear Strength Analysis ……………………. 144
3.7. Constructional Features Ensuring Bending Moment Strength for Inclined Sections ………………………………………… 153
3.8. Inclined-Section Analysis of Members with Encased Steel Beams ……………………………………………………. 157
Chapter IV: Members in Compression
4.1. Constructional Features …………………………………………… 159
4.2. Accidental Eccentricity Design …………………………………. 164
4.3. Design of Members of an Arbitrary Symmetrical Cross Section Eccentrically Compressed in the Plane of Symmetry ………………………………………………………………….. 167
4.4. Design of Eccentrically Loaded Rectangular Members ….. 172
4.5. Design of T- and I-Section Members …………………………. 178
4.6. Design of Circular Members ……………………………………. 180
4.7. Members in Biaxial Eccentrical Compression ……………… 182
4.8. Tied and Spiral Compression Members ………………………. 186
4.9. Compression Members with Load-Bearing Reinforcement …………………………………………………………. 190
Chapter V: Members in Tension
5.1. Constructional Features ………………………………………….. 194
5.2. Strength Analysis of Members in Axial Tension ………….. 196
5.3. Strength Analysis of Symmetrical Members Subjected to Eccentrical Tension in the Plane of Symmetry ………….. 197
Chapter VI: Members in Combined Bending and Torsion
6.1. General …………………………………………………………………… 200
6.2. Design of Rectangular Members ………………………………. 202
Chapter VII: Crack Resistance and Deflection of Reinforced Concrete Members
7.1. Incipient-Cracking Resistance of Members in Axial Tension …………………………………………………………………… 207
7.2. Incipient-Cracking Resistance of Members in Bending, Eccentrical Compression and Eccentrical Tension ………… 208
7.3. Crack-Opening Resistance: General ……………………………. 219
7.4. Crack-Opening Resistance of Members in Axial Tension …………………………………………………………………… 220
7.5. Crack-Opening Resistance of Members in Bending, Eccentrical Compression and Eccentrical Tension …………………………………………………………………… 225
7.6. Curvature of the Deflected Axis and Stiffness of Reinforced Concrete Members in Bending ……………………….. 234
7.7. Effect of Incipient Cracking in Concrete of Compression Zone of Prestressed Members ……………………………………. 241
Chapter VIII: Dynamic Resistance of Reinforced Concrete
8.1. Vibration of Members ……………………………………………. 248
8.2. Dynamic Limit-State Analysis of Structural Members …… 254
Chapter IX: Design of Reinforced Concrete Products for Minimum Cost
9.1. Cost Relationships for Reinforced Concrete Products …… 260
9.2. Reference Data ……………………………………………………… 262
9.3. Design of R.C. Members for Minimum Cost ………………. 263
Index ………………………………………………………………………. 270
Book 2
Chapter I. General Principles of Economical Design for Reinforced Concrete Buildings
1.1. Principles of Layout for Reinforced Concrete Structures
1.2. Principles of Design of Precast Members
Chapter II. Floor Design
2.1. Basic Floor Types
2.2. Slab and Girder Construction
2.3. In-Situ Beam and Girder Construction
2.4. In-Situ Ribbed-Slab Floor with Slabs Spanning in Two Directions
2.5. Precast/In-Situ Beam and Girder Construction
2.6. Flat-Slab Construction
Chapter III. Reinforced Concrete Foundations
3.1. General
3.2. Column Footings
3.3. Strip Footings
3.4. Mat Footings
3.5. Foundations for Machines Inducing Dynamic Loads
Chapter IV. Design of One-Storey Industrial Buildings
4.1. Construction Types
4.2. Design of Transverse Frame
4.3. Roof Construction
4.4. One-Storey In-Situ Reinforced Concrete Buildings of Skeleton Construction
Chapter V. Thin Shell Roofs
5.1. General
5.2. Constructional Features of Thin Shell Roofs
5.3. Roofs Made of Cylindrical Shells and Prismatic Folded Plates
5.4. Rectangular-Plan Roofs Made of Shells of Positive Gaussian Curvature
5.5. Rectangular-Plan Roofs Made of Shells of Negative Gaussian Curvature
5.6. Domes
5.7. Corrugated Roofs
5.8. Suspended Roofs
Chapter VI. Design of Multi-Storey Buildings of Skeleton and Bearing-Wall Construction
6.1. Design of Multi-Storey Industrial Buildings
6.2. Design of Multi-Storey Civil Buildings
6.3. Design of Multi-Storey Frames
6.4. Design of Multi-Storey Skeleton- and Bearing-Wall-Type Buildings for Lateral Loads
Chapter VII. Design of Engineering Structures
7.1. Engineering Structures for Industrial and Civil Projects
7.2. Circular Tanks
7.3. Rectangular Tanks
7.4. Water Towers
7.5. Bunkers
7.6. Silos
7.7. Retaining Walls
7.8. Underground Conduits and Deeply Buried Structures
Chapter VIII. Reinforced Concrete Structures Intended for Special Conditions
8.1. Design of Earthquake-Resistant Buildings
8.2. Construction Features of Buildings Erected on Permafrost
8.3. Reinforced Concrete Structures for High Service Temperatures
8.4. Reinforced Concrete Structures for Low Sub-Zero Temperatures
8.5. Reinforced Concrete Structures for Corrosive Environments
8.6. Strengthening of Structural Members
Mir Books 