The Little House In The Snow by Emilian Stanev

In this post, we will see the book The Little House In The Snow by Emilian Stanev.

About the book

This little book tells us the story of a rabbit looking for a warm, snug home for the freezing winter.

The book was edited by Zdravka Tasheva, and proof-read by Illiana Simeonova. The book was illustrated by Borislav Stoev and art edited by Vesselin Tsakov while Snezhana Pipeva was the technical editor. The book was published in  by Sofia Press in Bulgaria in 1974.

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The Golden Fish: An Uzbeg Fairy Tale by Fainna Solasko

In this post, we will see the book The Golden Fish: An Uzbeg Fairy Tale by Fainna Solasko.

About the book

A young fisherman saves a magical fish and releases it back to freedom. How did this magical golden fish repay the young fisherman in his adventures? Read the book to find out!

The book was translated by Fainna Solasko and was illustrated by R. Volsky. The book was published in 1983 by Malysh Publishers.

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What The Bat Told Us – Boris Zubkov

In this post, we will see the book What The Bat Told Us by Boris Zubkov.

About the book

Tools such as battering rams, saws, spears, knives and hammers, bridges, parachutes, aeroplanes, radar and the ant, the gecko, the rattlesnake, the cat, the cactus, the bat, the whale, the jellyfish, the elephant, the rhino, the corals, the cock, the dandelion, the spider’s web, the alligator — what do these two lists have in common? How are these technological tools inspired from animals and plants? This  little book will tell you about various technologies, from the very primitive to advanced, and how they were designed following the form and structure of  animals and plants. So don’t forget to look carefully at the nature around you, you might get the next bright idea!

The book was translated from Russian by Eleanor Yankowskays and was illustrated by B. Kyshtymov. The book was published in 1981 by Malysh Publishers.

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The Inverse Problem of Scattering Theory – Agranovich, Marchenko

In this post, we will see the book The Inverse Problem of Scattering Theory by Z. S. Agranovich and V. A. Marchenko.

About the book

In spectral theory, the inverse problem is the usual name for any problem in which it is required to ascertain the spectral data that will determine a differential operator uniquely and a method of con­structing this operator from the data. A problem of this kind was first formulated and investigated by V. A. Ambartsumian in 1929. Since 1946, various forms of the inverse problem have been considered by numerous foreign authors, and there now exists an extensive literature on the question.
No attempt is made in this monograph to review the work done on the inverse problem. Instead, merely one of its variants will be treated and solved, namely, the problem arising in connection with the quan­tum theory of scattering and which is apparently the most interesting from the standpoint of application. The mathematical techniques developed in the solution of the problem may also be applied to related questions.

The basic question treated in this book, a translation of the mono­graph entitled Obratnaya zadacha teorii rasseyaniya, is encountered in many fields. Besides the quantum theoretical problem, there is, for example, the electromagnetic inverse scattering problem, i. e., the problem of determining information about a medium from which an electromagnetic wave is reflected, given a knowledge of the ref­lection coefficient. The authors Agranovich and Marchenko have presented a comprehensive lucid solution of another such problem arising in the theory of the deuteron. It is based mainly on the consi­derable amount of work they have done in this and related areas. Moreover, the functional analytic and algebraic methods used should also be of great interest to pure and applied mathematicians.

The book was translated from Russian by B. D. Seckler and was published in 1963.

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Contents

Introduction 1

PART ONE
THE BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEM WITHOUT SINGULARITIES

I Particular solutions of the system without singularities 13

§ 1. Preliminary Remarks and Notation 13
§ 2. A Fundamental System of Solutions With a Prescribed Behavior in the Vicinity of Zero 14
§ 3. The Special Solution and Transformation Operator 20
§ 4. A Fundamental System of Solutions With a Prescribed Behavior at Infinity for the Case 𝜆 ≠ 0 27
§ 5. A Fundamental System of Solutions With a prescribed Behavior at Infinity for 𝜆=0 34

II The spectrum and scattering matrix for the boundary-value problem without singularities 37

§ 1. The Point Spectrum 37
§ 2. Properties of the Matrix E^{-1}(𝜆) 42
8 3. The Scattering Matrix 46
§ 4. Behavior of the Matrix E^{-1}(𝜆) in the Neighborhood of 𝜆 = 0 51

III The fundamental Equation 57

§ 1. Derivation of the Fundamental Equation 57
§ 2. Properties of the Kernel 62
§ 3. Lemmas on Integral Equations With Kernels Dependent on a Sum 70
§ 4. Existence of Solutions 76
§ 5. Investigation of Homogeneous Equations Constructed from the Scattering Data 84

IV Parseval’s Equality 89

§ 1. Preliminaries 89
§ 2. Derivation of Parseval’s Equality from the Fundamental Equation 94
§ 3. Derivation of the Fundamental Equation from Parsevals Equality 99

V The inverse problem 105

§ 1. Statement of the Problem 105
§ 2. Estimates for the Matrix K(x,y) 107
§ 3. Existence of the Derivatives of K(x,y) 110
§ 4. Derivation of the Differential Equation 117
§ 5. Fulfillment of the Boundary Condition 123
§6 . Characteristic Properties of the Scattering Data and Scattering Matrix 129
§ 7. Examples 138

PART TWO
THE BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEM WITH SINGULARITIES

VI Special transformation Operators 147

§ 1. Method of Investigation 147
§ 2. Transformation Operators for Matrix Equations 153
§ 3. Transformation of Parseval’s Equality 157

VII Spectral analysis of the boundary-value problem with singularities 163

§ 1. Statement of the Problem. Notation 163
§ 2. Particular Solutions 164
§ 3. The First Transformation 169
§ 4. The Second Transformation 177
§ 5. The Third Transformation 188
§ 6. Properties of the Scattering Data (the Case a_{22} =0, a_{12} ≠ 0
§ 7. Behavior of the Scattering Matrix When 𝜆 ⟶ 0. Summary of Results 217

VIII Reconstruction of the singular boundary-value problem from its scattering data 223

§ 1. Case (a) 223
§ 2. Case (b) 226
§ 3. Case (c) 234
§ 4. Algorithm for Determining the Potential Matrix. Examples 254

Appendix I On the characteristic properties of the scattering data of the boundary-value problem without singularities 265

§ 1. Factorization of a Unitary Matrix . 265
§ 2. Indices of S(𝜆) 270
§ 3. A New Characterization of the Scattering Data 280

Appendix II Refinement of certain inequalities 283

Bibliography 289

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Your First Move – Sokolsky

In this post, we will see the book Your First Move by Alexei Sokolsky.

About the book

A book that introduces chess to beginners and is deep enough to offer a lot to the experienced players as well. The book starts with the rules of the game and basic setup of the board and the three stages of chess play — opening game, middle game and end game. The next chapters covers the strategies for these three stages. The book also explains general strategies and discusses various scenarios with different pieces on board. Several chess problems are included for the readers to solve.

The book was translated from Russian by Arthur Krivovyaz, with assistance from  Yuri Shteinsapir, and the book was edited by Paul Kotsubinsky. The book was designed by Vladimir Noskov. The book was published in 1987 by Raduga Publishers, and by Progress in 1981.

All credits to gnv64 for the book.

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Contents

 

I. RULES OF THE GAME. 7

The Board and Notation. 7
Initial Position. 9
Moves. 11
Capture. 16
Pawns. 17
Notation. 21
The King’s Special Features. Check. 24
Checkmate . 28
Castling. 29
Stalemate. 31
Other Kinds of Draws. Perpetual Check. 33
The Method of Notation . 35
Comparative Value of the Pieces. 38
Additional Rules. 40

II. THE SIMPLEST ENDINGS. 42

Three Stages in Chess Play . 42
Mating a Lone King. 43
Queen Mates. 43
Mate by Two Rooks. 45
Mate by Rook . 46
Mate by Two Bishops. 48
Mate by Bishop and Knight. 50
Mate by Two Knights. 51
King and Bishop (or Knight) Versus King. 52
King and Pawn Versus King. 52
Conclusions. 58
A Remote Passed Pawn. 59
Positional Advantage. 60

III. SOME BASIC CONCEPTS 62

The Pin. 62
Discovered Attack. 65
Discovered Check . 67
Double Check. 68
Variation. Combination. 70

IV. HOW TO START A GAME. 73

The Centre. 73
Fast Development of Pieces. 76
Setting Up a Good Pawn Structure. 82
Mistakes in the Opening. 83

V. SHORT GAMES AND TRAPS. 88

The Perfidious Pin. 88
Attention: Square f7!. 89
An Ill-Starred Queen. 90
A Sudden Encirclement. 91
A Mistaken Raid. 91
The Exultant Knight. 93
Opening Finesse. 93
A Poisoned Pawn. 95
A Knight Better Than a Queen. 96
“Modernised Legal Mate ”. 97
Pseudosacrifice. 98
The Queen as a Spectator. 99
Roaming King. 101
Unpleasant Surprise. 102

VI. MIDDLE GAME.105

Typical Combinations. 105
Mate on the First Two and Last Two Ranks. 106
Smothered Mate.110
The “Wheel”. 111
Trapping Combinations. 112
Diversion. 114
Blocking Combinations. 116
Obstruction. 118
Combinations to Destroy Defence Forces. 119
Square Clearance Combinations. 121
Line Clearance Combinations. 122
Pawn Promotion Combinations. 123
Combinations for a Draw. 125
Several Ideas Combined. 129
Attacking the King in the Centre. 130
Attacks Against the Castling Side. 134
Mate by a Major Piece Supported by a Pawn or Piece. 134
Combinations for Destruction. 138
Sacrifice on h7 (h2). 138
Sacrifice of Two Bishops. 143
The Attack After Castling on Opposite Sides. 145
Elements of Positional Play. 146
The Battle for an Open File and the Seventh Rank. 147
Pressure Along a Semi-Open File. 149
Distribution of Pawns. 150
Weak Square. 153
“Good” and “Bad” Bishops. 156
How to Exploit Material Advantage. 158

VII. ENDGAME. 160

King and Pawn Versus King and Pawn. 160
Endings with Several Pawns. 163
King and Queen Versus King and Pawn. 167
Queen and Pawn Versus Queen. 171
Queen Endings with Many Pawns. 173
Rook and Pawn Versus Rook. 175
Rook and Two Pawns Versus Rook. 179
Rook Endings with Many Pawns. 180
Queen Versus Rook. 183
Rook Versus Minor Piece. 184
Bishop and Pawn Versus Bishop. 186
Endings with Bishops and Several Pawns. 187
Endings with White and Black Bishops. 189
King, Bishop and R-Pawn Versus King. 190
Knight Endings. 191
Intricate Endings. 193

VIII. CHESS COMPOSITION. 195

Problems .196
Endgame Studies. 200

IX. THE OPENING. 206

Open Openings. 207
Philidor’s Defence. 207
Petroff’s Defence. 208
Scotch Game. 209
Giuoco Piano. 211
The Greco Analysis. 212
Two Knights’ Defence 216
Ruy Lopez. 219
King’s Gambit. 232
Semi-Open Openings. 237
French Defence. 237
Sicilian Defence. 241
Caro-Kann Defence. 248
Alekhine Defence. 252
Ufimtsev Defence. 255
Closed Openings. 256
Queen’s Gambit. 256
Veresov Opening. 261
Group of Indian Defences. 262
Dutch Defence. 269
English Opening. 269
Reti Opening. 272
Sokolsky Opening.272

X. CHESS: PAST AND PRESENT. 276

XI. SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES. 293

 

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Duffer’s New Adventures by Aureliu Busuioc

In this post, we will see the book Duffer’s New Adventures by Aureliu Busuioc.

About the book

This little book will tell you all about adventures of a little smart boy named Duffer.

The book was translated from Moldavian by Dionisie Badarau and was illustrated by A. Khmelnitsky. The book was published in 1986 by Kishinev Literatura Artistica.

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How Man Learned To Fly – Belyayev

In this post, we will see the book How Man Learned To Fly by Alexander Belyayev.

About the book

All of us want to fly like birds. Now flying seems to be an everyday thing for us. But attempts to break our grounded nature have been made in the past and dreams about such attempts are even older. This little book tells us about the history of such attempts including balloons, aerostats, dirigibles winged  crafts, gliders and planes to space ships. The book traces history of the idea of flying like a bird and human attempts to make it possible.

The book was translated from Russian by Valentina Jaque and was illustrated by M. Romadin. The book was published in 1977 by Malysh Publishers.

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The Blue Cup by Arkady Gaidar

In this post, we will see the book The Blue Cup by Arkady Gaidar.

About the book

The Blue Cup (Russian: Голубая чашка) is a 1936 Russian language short story written by the Soviet author Arkady Gaidar. The book tells us the story of a little girl Svetlana who goes on a road trip adventure with her father.


The protagonist and his six-year-old daughter Svetlana arrive at a dacha in playful moods, but their (respective) wife and mother Marusya has other ideas: she burdens them with petty tasks, then departs (apparently in a sulk) to accompany her old friend, a pilot, to the station.

Next morning, before going uptown, she blames her husband and daughter for breaking her blue cup in a store-room. Taking this unjust accusation as a proverbial last straw, both leave the house and embark upon an eventful and chaotic day-long “adventure”. It involves pacifying the two boys (one of whom accuses another of being ‘a fascist’ for using an insult word ‘jidovka’ with regards to a Jewish girl), walking straight into a military exercise site with a lot of shooting going on, losing their stock of gingerbread to a four-year old, but getting a kitten from him as a reward, and near-drowning in a marsh.

They return home at dusk, find Marusya worried and happy to see them and spend a lovely evening, with Svetlana (who initially expressed pessimism on that point) admitting that “life’s a good thing, after all”. The mystery of a blue cup’s demise remains, though, unsolved

The book was translated from Russian by Bernard Issacs and the illustrations are by D. Dubinsky. The book was published by Raduga in 1988 and previously by Progress in 1975.

The story incited the heated discussion, parents, teachers and librarians participating in disputes, held by the Soviet literary and pedagogical journals and newspapers. Some found the story too abstract, its composition amorphous, the undercurrent issue (that of an implied family conflict) too ‘adult’ for the children’s literature. According to biographer F. Ebin, though, –

The majority defended the new Gaidar’s story. People wrote in, telling how young children enjoyed this atmosphere of love, sunlight and happiness pervading the story, sympathizing with Svetlana and her father who breathe in the sweet air of freedom, resent indignation at those who spoil the Soviet people’s happy life, occasionally laughing at them. Adult readers certainly guessed a lyrical undercurrent… but for people of all ages the deep patriotic value of this story is obvious.

The text citations used in the post are from Wikipedia article on the book.

There exists Malayalam, Bengali and Hindi versions of this book, but we don’t have these in electronic format. If you know of any other translations or have links to other language version please post them.

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Life With Granny Kandiki – Anna Garf

In this post, we will see the book Life With Granny Kandiki by Anna Garf.

About the book

This little book tells us three tales of wild, witty and wonderful granny from the North.

The book was translated from Russian by Joy Jennings and illustrated by Victor Duvidov . The book was published in 1980 by Progress Publishers.

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How Color Protects Wildlife –

In this post, we will see the book How Color Protects Wildlife by Ghennadii Snegiryev.

About the book

You are walking in the woods and hear only rustling and chirping. But invisible eyes are watching you and ears are listen­ing. No living creatures are to be seen, but they are all here. Why cannot you see them then? You will discover the secret after you read this book and look at the pictures in it.

The book was translated from Russian by Eugene Yankovsky
and illustrated by V. Fedotov. The book was published in 1980 by Malysh Publishers .

All credits to Guptaji.

You can get the book here.

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