A Dictionary For Believers And Non Believers

In the whole of human history it is unlikely that any writings have been the subject of so much controversy as the Bible, the Koran and various sacred books of other religions.
Religious thinkers often present them as the source
of absolute and infallible truth Some people turn to religion when they search after absolute, infallible truth, but what is religion? What views of religion are to be found among believers and non-believers?
This Dictionary is designed to help the reader find out about the role of religion in the history of mankind, about the world religions (Christianity, Buddhism and Islam), about religions peculiar to specific peoples such as Judaism, Hinduism, Confucianism, Shintoism. The Dictionary
contains over 2,400 entries. Readers can glean information from it about the link between religion and primitive beliefs (e g magic, totemism, animism), about the evolution of religious-idealist theories and about the present-day theological and religlous-cum-philosophical movements.

Translated from the Russian by Catherine Judelson

Many thanks to Daniel Baker for the original scans.

Note: Some pages have parts which are not readable and have warping.

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Selected Philosophical, Social And Political Essays by Dmitry Pisarev

A collection of works by Soviet philosopher Dmitry Pisarev.

Many thanks to Daniel Baker for the original scans.

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Contents

D.I. PISAREV’S PHILOSOPHICAL. SOCIAL AND POLITICAL VIEWS

Translated by R. Dixon 5

PLATO’S IDEALISM

Translated by J. Katzer 45

NINETEENTH CENTURY SCHOLASTICISM

Translated by J. Katzer. 72

BEES

Translated by R. Dixon.

SHEDO-FERROTI’S PAMPHLET

Translated by R. Dixon. 140

RUSSIAN DON QUIXOTE

Translated by J. Katzer 148

ESSAY ON THE HISTORY OF LABOUR

Translated by J. Katzer 172

PROGRESS IN THE ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE WORLDS

Translated by R. Dixon 295

POPULARIZERS OF NEGATIVE DOCTRINES

Translated by R. Dixon 497

HEINRICH HEINE

Translated by R. Dixon 564

THINKING PROLETARIAT

Translated by R. Dixon 624

NOTES 676

NAME INDEX 706

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Selected Philosophical Works by Alexander Herzen

A collection of selected philosophical works of Soviet philosopher Alexander Herzen. The present publication of A. Herzen’s work is a translation from the Russian two-volume edition of Herzen’s Selected Philosophical Works published by the Institute of Philosophy, Academy of Sciences of (he U.S.S.R. (State Publishers of Political Literature. Moscow, 1948).

Translated from the Russian by L. Navrozov

Many thanks to Daniel Baker for the original scans.

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Worked Problems In Applied Mathematics by N. N. Lebedev; I. P. Skalskaya; Y. S. Uflyand

This book aims to equip readers with the mathematical physics skills necessary to solve problems in mechanics, heat conduction, and electromagnetism. It covers a wide range of topics, from basic to advanced, and is intended for both students and researchers. The book provides hints for solving problems and includes detailed solutions to selected ones. Readers should have a solid background in applied mathematics to fully benefit from the book, but most problems in the earlier chapters are accessible to those with a basic understanding of mathematical physics methods.

Translated from the Russian by Richard A. Silverman.

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Contents

PART 1

CONTENTS

PROBLEMS, Page 1

DERIVATION OF EQUATIONS AND FORMULATION OF PROBLEMS, Page 3

  1. Mechanics, 3
  2. Heat Conduction, 9
  3. Electricity and Magnetism, 11

SOME SPECIAL METHODS FOR SOLVING HYPERBOLIC AND ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS, Page 19

  1. Hyperbolic Equations, 19
  2. Elliptic Equations: The Green’s Function Method, 27
  3. Elliptic Equations: The Method of Conformal Mapping, 33

STEADY-STATE HARMONIC OSCILLATIONS, Page 42

  1. Elastic Bodies: Free Oscillations, 43
  2. Elastic Bodies: Forced Oscillations, 46
  3. Electromagnetic Oscillations, 49

THE FOURIER METHOD, Page 55

  1. Mechanics: Vibrating Systems, Acoustics, 60
  2. Mechanics: Statics of Deformable Media, Fluid Dynamics, 73
  3. Heat Conduction: Nonstationary Problems, 77
  4. Heat Conduction: Stationary Problems, 83
  5. Electricity and Magnetism, 91

THE EIGENFUNCTION METHOD FOR SOLVING INHOMOGENEOUS PROBLEMS, Page 103

  1. Mechanics: Vibrating Systems, 107
  2. Mechanics: Statics of Deformable Media, 114
  3. Heat Conduction: Nonstationary Problems, 119
  4. Heat Conduction: Stationary Problems, 124
  5. Electricity and Magnetism, 131

INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS, Page 143

  1. The Fourier Transform, 146
  2. The Hankel Transform, 160
  3. The Laplace Transform, 169
  4. The Mellin Transform, 189
  5. Integral Transforms Involving Cylinder Functions of Imaginary Order, 194

CURVILINEAR COORDINATES, Page 203

  1. Elliptic Coordinates, 204
  2. Parabolic Coordinates, 210
  3. Two-Dimensional Bipolar Coordinates, 212
  4. Spheroidal Coordinates, 219
  5. Paraboloidal Coordinates, 231
  6. Toroidal Coordinates, 233
  7. Three-Dimensional Bipolar Coordinates, 242
  8. Some General Problems on Separation of Variables, 247

INTEGRAL EQUATIONS, Page 253

  1. Diffraction Theory, 254
  2. Electrostatics, 259

PART 2 SOLUTIONS, Page 273

MATHEMATICAL APPENDIX, Page 381

  1. Special Functions Appearing in the Text, 381
  2. Expansions in Series of Orthogonal Functions, 384
  3. Some Definite Integrals Frequently Encountered in the Applications, 386
  4. Expansion of Some Differential Operators in Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates, 388

Supplement: VARIATIONAL AND RELATED METHODS, Page 391

  1. Variational Methods, 392
    1.1 Formulation of Variational Problems, 392
    1.2 The Ritz Method, 396
    1.3 Kantorovich’s Method, 401
  2. Related Methods, 404
    2.1 Galerkin’s Method, 404
    2.2 Collocation, 407
    2.3 Least Squares, 411

References, 412

BIBLIOGRAPHY, Page 415

NAME INDEX, Page 423

SUBJECT INDEX, Page 427

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Plato (Man Through The Ages Series) by Alexei Losev; Aza Takho-Godi

Plato is one of the greatest classical Greek philosophers. Plato’s ideas are integral to the ideas of philosophy through last two thousand years or so. In this book Plato’s life and major philosophical ideas and works and their influence have been discussed.

Translated from the Russian by Patricia Bcryozkina
Designed by Vadim Novikov
Many thanks to Daniel Baker for the original scans.
Note: Page text size is inconsistent
Get the book here. or here
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Aristotle (Man Through The Ages Series) by Alexei Losev; Aza Takho-Godi

In Ancient Greece there was no philosopher with a more encyclopedic scope than Aristotle (384-322 BC). He was a man who always looked first and foremost for the meaning of reality and formulated the truths he discovered as broadly and deeply as possible.
In studying Aristotle’s biography in detail, one cannot fail to be amazed at how consistently and naturally his philosophy coincided with his life.
The book deals with the basic facts or Aristotle’s biography and main points of his philosophical system.
Translated from the Russian by Angelia Graf
Designed by Vadim Novikov
Many thanks to Daniel Baker for the original scans.
Note: Page text size is inconsistent
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The World Of Man In The World Of Nature by I. Laptev

A book addressing various philosophical, political, social and economic aspects of nature, ecology,  and human world and their interaction.

Translated from the Russian by Peter Tempest

Designed by Vyacheslav Chemetsov

Many thanks to Daniel Baker for the original scans.

Get the book here.

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Unaddressed Letters, Art And Social Life by G. Plekhanov

A collection of works of the Russian revolutionary, philosopher and Marxist theoretician G. Plekhanov.

 

Translated from the Russian by G. Fineberg.

Many thanks to Daniel Baker for the original scans.

Note: There is some warping of the text, but it is very readable and clean.

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The Nature Of Science by V. Ilyin; A. Kalinkin

The nature of science, its conditioning factors, and its boundaries with everyday experience, mythology, art, morality, and religion are explored in this volume. The authors, Viktor Ilyin and Anatoli Kalinkin, investigate the criteria that define scientificity, tracing the origin of science from pre-scientific knowledge to modern scientific rationality. They categorise different types of knowledge and offer a unique perspective on the evolution of science as an independent, dynamic system governed by its own laws. This comprehensive analysis marks a pioneering effort in understanding science as a distinct form of conceptualising reality. Both Ilyin and Kalinkin, noted philosophers from Moscow University, contribute significant research in epistemology and logic.

Many thanks to Daniel Baker for the original scans.

Note: Scan quality is poor. Pages are warped and have parts which are not readable. A better scan is on the way.

You can get the book here. or here

Another version of the book here

 

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Lomonosov’s Philosophy by G. Vasetsky

 

Lomonosov has greatly contributed to the development of advanced philosophical conceptions. Advocates of idealism and theology still attempt to distort the materialist essence of his worldview, trying to present it as entirely religious.

Soviet philosophers have demonstrated that Lomonosov was one of the most outstanding proponents of materialism in the 18th century. They regard him as the founder of a trend in Russian materialist philosophy that was closely tied to natural science. His brilliant attempt to create a unified materialist system concerning the nature of things was the first of its kind in Russia. Soviet scholars have written extensively about his philosophical concepts and principles, yet not all aspects of his philosophy have been explored with the depth they deserve.

For instance, his sociology remains understudied. A more thorough investigation is needed on philosophical issues such as his concept of matter and its properties, the process of cognition, and the elements of dialectics in his works. Unfortunately, his ethical views have also not been adequately examined or scientifically appraised. These views, in particular, were often distorted by the proponents of idealism and religion.

The primary aim of this book is to address these gaps in understanding and to deepen our knowledge of the philosophy of this great Russian scientist.

Translated from the Russian by David Fidlon
Edited by Robert Daglish
Designed by Davidov

Many thanks to Daniel Baker for the original scans.

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