A Concise Psychological Dictionary by A. V. Petrovsky (Ed.); M. G. Yaroshevsky (Ed.)

This dictionary is intended for a wide range of readers seeking information on concepts used in modern psychology. The entries embrace the main branches of psychology, theoretical trends and concepts, methods of psychological research, and major aspects of the history of psychology. Because of its concise form, many special notions from engineering and medical psychology, pathopsychology, psychophysics,and other branches of psychological knowledge are not included in the dictionary, while others may be found in more general entries. Italicised cross-references will help the reader to find relevant entries with fuller information on the subject of interest.

The dictionary does not include terms which, though used in psychological literature, actually belong to other branches of knowledge, such as philosophy, pedagogy, anatomy, and physiology. This information may be found in special encyclopaedias and dictionaries.

Translated from the Russian
Edited by Pyotr Shikhirev. Cand. Sc. (Phil.)
Designed by Yuri Davydov

Many thanks to Daniel Baker for the original scans.

Note: Some pages are warped.

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Subject, Object, Cognition by V. A. Lektorsky

The present work attempts, first, to sum up the studies in this field of both the author himself14 and of other Soviet specialists in epistemology, and, second, to analyse a number of aspects of the given problem that are of a general and fundamental nature and at the same time have not been sufficiently studied in Soviet literature. We shall try to specify and consider here the mam types of conceptions of the cognitive relation, of the subject-object relationship, i.e., the various modes of formulation and discussion of the basic epistemological themes. Our objective is a clear formulation of those conditions of studying this problem which ensure the fruitfulness and scientific quality of the theoretical quest on the basis of the dialectical materialist epistemology and at the same time accord with the specificity of the cognitive situation created by the development of modern science.

Vladislav Lektorsky, D. Sc. (Philosophy), is head of the Epistemological Sector, Institute of Philosophy of the USSR Academy of Sciences. His scholarly Interests range wide, covering dialectical logic, the methodology of science, history of philosophy, psychology of knowledge, etc. He has published scores of papers and books on these subjects that were highly appreciated by scholars. A number of his papers have appeared in foreign scientific publications.

 

Translated from the Russian by Sergei Syrovatkin

Designed by Vladimir Bissengaliev

Many thanks to Daniel Baker for the original scans.

Note: Some pages are warped.

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Philosophy And Sociology by G. P. Frantsov

G. P. Frantsov’s Philosophy and Sociology presents a broad historical panorama of the development of mankind’s philosophical and sociological thinking over the centuries and shows how forward-looking social thinkers sought the answers to the basic questions of social progress until these were provided by Marxism-Leninism.

This is a profound and creative philosophical and sociological analysis of the basic laws of transition from capitalism to socialism, of the socialist revolution. the construction of socialism and communism, and of scientific, technical, spiritual and moral progress. This is also a critical analysis of the historical evolution and contemporary state of bourgeois philosophical and sociological thought.

Translated from the Russian by Yuri Sdobnikov

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A Dictionary For Believers And Non Believers

In the whole of human history it is unlikely that any writings have been the subject of so much controversy as the Bible, the Koran and various sacred books of other religions.
Religious thinkers often present them as the source
of absolute and infallible truth Some people turn to religion when they search after absolute, infallible truth, but what is religion? What views of religion are to be found among believers and non-believers?
This Dictionary is designed to help the reader find out about the role of religion in the history of mankind, about the world religions (Christianity, Buddhism and Islam), about religions peculiar to specific peoples such as Judaism, Hinduism, Confucianism, Shintoism. The Dictionary
contains over 2,400 entries. Readers can glean information from it about the link between religion and primitive beliefs (e g magic, totemism, animism), about the evolution of religious-idealist theories and about the present-day theological and religlous-cum-philosophical movements.

Translated from the Russian by Catherine Judelson

Many thanks to Daniel Baker for the original scans.

Note: Some pages have parts which are not readable and have warping.

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Selected Philosophical, Social And Political Essays by Dmitry Pisarev

A collection of works by Soviet philosopher Dmitry Pisarev.

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Contents

D.I. PISAREV’S PHILOSOPHICAL. SOCIAL AND POLITICAL VIEWS

Translated by R. Dixon 5

PLATO’S IDEALISM

Translated by J. Katzer 45

NINETEENTH CENTURY SCHOLASTICISM

Translated by J. Katzer. 72

BEES

Translated by R. Dixon.

SHEDO-FERROTI’S PAMPHLET

Translated by R. Dixon. 140

RUSSIAN DON QUIXOTE

Translated by J. Katzer 148

ESSAY ON THE HISTORY OF LABOUR

Translated by J. Katzer 172

PROGRESS IN THE ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE WORLDS

Translated by R. Dixon 295

POPULARIZERS OF NEGATIVE DOCTRINES

Translated by R. Dixon 497

HEINRICH HEINE

Translated by R. Dixon 564

THINKING PROLETARIAT

Translated by R. Dixon 624

NOTES 676

NAME INDEX 706

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Selected Philosophical Works by Alexander Herzen

A collection of selected philosophical works of Soviet philosopher Alexander Herzen. The present publication of A. Herzen’s work is a translation from the Russian two-volume edition of Herzen’s Selected Philosophical Works published by the Institute of Philosophy, Academy of Sciences of (he U.S.S.R. (State Publishers of Political Literature. Moscow, 1948).

Translated from the Russian by L. Navrozov

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Worked Problems In Applied Mathematics by N. N. Lebedev; I. P. Skalskaya; Y. S. Uflyand

This book aims to equip readers with the mathematical physics skills necessary to solve problems in mechanics, heat conduction, and electromagnetism. It covers a wide range of topics, from basic to advanced, and is intended for both students and researchers. The book provides hints for solving problems and includes detailed solutions to selected ones. Readers should have a solid background in applied mathematics to fully benefit from the book, but most problems in the earlier chapters are accessible to those with a basic understanding of mathematical physics methods.

Translated from the Russian by Richard A. Silverman.

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Contents

PART 1

CONTENTS

PROBLEMS, Page 1

DERIVATION OF EQUATIONS AND FORMULATION OF PROBLEMS, Page 3

  1. Mechanics, 3
  2. Heat Conduction, 9
  3. Electricity and Magnetism, 11

SOME SPECIAL METHODS FOR SOLVING HYPERBOLIC AND ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS, Page 19

  1. Hyperbolic Equations, 19
  2. Elliptic Equations: The Green’s Function Method, 27
  3. Elliptic Equations: The Method of Conformal Mapping, 33

STEADY-STATE HARMONIC OSCILLATIONS, Page 42

  1. Elastic Bodies: Free Oscillations, 43
  2. Elastic Bodies: Forced Oscillations, 46
  3. Electromagnetic Oscillations, 49

THE FOURIER METHOD, Page 55

  1. Mechanics: Vibrating Systems, Acoustics, 60
  2. Mechanics: Statics of Deformable Media, Fluid Dynamics, 73
  3. Heat Conduction: Nonstationary Problems, 77
  4. Heat Conduction: Stationary Problems, 83
  5. Electricity and Magnetism, 91

THE EIGENFUNCTION METHOD FOR SOLVING INHOMOGENEOUS PROBLEMS, Page 103

  1. Mechanics: Vibrating Systems, 107
  2. Mechanics: Statics of Deformable Media, 114
  3. Heat Conduction: Nonstationary Problems, 119
  4. Heat Conduction: Stationary Problems, 124
  5. Electricity and Magnetism, 131

INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS, Page 143

  1. The Fourier Transform, 146
  2. The Hankel Transform, 160
  3. The Laplace Transform, 169
  4. The Mellin Transform, 189
  5. Integral Transforms Involving Cylinder Functions of Imaginary Order, 194

CURVILINEAR COORDINATES, Page 203

  1. Elliptic Coordinates, 204
  2. Parabolic Coordinates, 210
  3. Two-Dimensional Bipolar Coordinates, 212
  4. Spheroidal Coordinates, 219
  5. Paraboloidal Coordinates, 231
  6. Toroidal Coordinates, 233
  7. Three-Dimensional Bipolar Coordinates, 242
  8. Some General Problems on Separation of Variables, 247

INTEGRAL EQUATIONS, Page 253

  1. Diffraction Theory, 254
  2. Electrostatics, 259

PART 2 SOLUTIONS, Page 273

MATHEMATICAL APPENDIX, Page 381

  1. Special Functions Appearing in the Text, 381
  2. Expansions in Series of Orthogonal Functions, 384
  3. Some Definite Integrals Frequently Encountered in the Applications, 386
  4. Expansion of Some Differential Operators in Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates, 388

Supplement: VARIATIONAL AND RELATED METHODS, Page 391

  1. Variational Methods, 392
    1.1 Formulation of Variational Problems, 392
    1.2 The Ritz Method, 396
    1.3 Kantorovich’s Method, 401
  2. Related Methods, 404
    2.1 Galerkin’s Method, 404
    2.2 Collocation, 407
    2.3 Least Squares, 411

References, 412

BIBLIOGRAPHY, Page 415

NAME INDEX, Page 423

SUBJECT INDEX, Page 427

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Plato (Man Through The Ages Series) by Alexei Losev; Aza Takho-Godi

Plato is one of the greatest classical Greek philosophers. Plato’s ideas are integral to the ideas of philosophy through last two thousand years or so. In this book Plato’s life and major philosophical ideas and works and their influence have been discussed.

Translated from the Russian by Patricia Bcryozkina
Designed by Vadim Novikov
Many thanks to Daniel Baker for the original scans.
Note: Page text size is inconsistent
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Aristotle (Man Through The Ages Series) by Alexei Losev; Aza Takho-Godi

In Ancient Greece there was no philosopher with a more encyclopedic scope than Aristotle (384-322 BC). He was a man who always looked first and foremost for the meaning of reality and formulated the truths he discovered as broadly and deeply as possible.
In studying Aristotle’s biography in detail, one cannot fail to be amazed at how consistently and naturally his philosophy coincided with his life.
The book deals with the basic facts or Aristotle’s biography and main points of his philosophical system.
Translated from the Russian by Angelia Graf
Designed by Vadim Novikov
Many thanks to Daniel Baker for the original scans.
Note: Page text size is inconsistent
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The World Of Man In The World Of Nature by I. Laptev

A book addressing various philosophical, political, social and economic aspects of nature, ecology,  and human world and their interaction.

Translated from the Russian by Peter Tempest

Designed by Vyacheslav Chemetsov

Many thanks to Daniel Baker for the original scans.

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