Textbook for Nurses’ Training Schools
Human Anatomy and Physiology serves as an essential textbook for nursing students, providing a comprehensive examination of the structure and function of the human body. Originally written in Russian and translated by David A. Myshne, this work presents a systematic approach to the study of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems, supported by detailed illustrations and full-color plates.

The book begins with foundational concepts, exploring the microscopic building blocks of life before progressing to the skeletal, muscular, respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems. Each chapter integrates anatomical knowledge with physiological principles, emphasizing their clinical relevance. Discussions on metabolism, circulation, and endocrine regulation further bridge theory with practical applications in healthcare.

Designed for clarity and depth, this textbook equips future medical professionals with the scientific understanding necessary for patient care. By presenting the human body as an interconnected whole, it reinforces the importance of anatomical and physiological knowledge in diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease.

Covers anatomy and physiology of the systems of human body.
Explanatory illustrations for each part and system with several full colour plates.

Translated from the Russian by David A. Myshne

You can get the book here and here

Contents

Table of Contents

Introduction 9
Brief History of Anatomy and Physiology 10

Chapter 1. Cells and Tissues 19
Cells 20
Tissues 25
Concept of Organ and System of Organs 35
The Organism as a Whole 39
Anatomical Terminology 41

Chapter 2. Bones and Articulations (Skeleton) 42
Structure of Bones 42
Bone Articulations 47
Structure of the Skeleton 49
Skeleton of the Trunk 50
The Thorax as a Whole 55
Shoulder Girdle and Upper Extremities 55
Pelvic Girdle and Lower Extremities 60
Skull 68
Cranial Bones 69

Chapter 3. Muscular System. Physiology of Muscles 81
General Information 81
Muscles and Fasciae of the Head 83
Muscles and Fasciae of the Neck 86
Muscles and Fasciae of the Chest 87
Muscles and Fasciae of the Abdomen 89
Muscles and Fasciae of the Back 92
Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle 94
Muscles of the Arm 95
Muscles of the Pelvis 98
Muscles of the Leg 98
Physiology of Muscles 101
Main Properties of Muscles 101
Muscular Contraction 103
Metabolism in Muscles 105

Chapter 4. Respiratory System 108
General Information 108
Mechanism of Respiration 109

Chapter 5. Digestive System. Digestion 113
General Information 113
Nutrients. Digestion 113
Oral Cavity 115
Digestion in the Oral Cavity 117
Deglutition 117
Pharynx 126
Oesophagus 128
Stomach 130
Digestion in the Stomach 140
Small Intestine 146
Liver 152
Gall Bladder 154
Pancreas 155
Digestion in the Small Intestine 157
Absorption 158
Large Intestine 160
Digestion in the Large Intestine 161
Defaecation 162
Peritoneum 163

Chapter 6. Metabolism, Vitamins 168
Protein Metabolism 169
Carbohydrate Metabolism 169
Fat Metabolism 169
Water and Salt Metabolism 172
Vitamins 172
Energy Metabolism 181
Basal Metabolism 181
Nutrition 183
Heat Production and Heat Loss 185

Chapter 7. Urogenital System
Urinary System 193
Reproductive System 201
Male Genitalia 201
Female Genitalia 207
Outline of the Development of the Human Foetus 211

Chapter 8. Blood, Cardiovascular System
Blood 222
General Properties of the Blood 222
Cardiovascular System 229
Vessels of the Pulmonary Circulation 232
Arteries of the Systemic Circulation 234
Veins of the Systemic Circulation 236
Blood Circulation in the Foetus (Placental Circulation) 238
Blood Circulation in the Blood Vessels 241
Blood Pressure 246
Pulse 247
Regulation of Cardiovascular Activity 250
Lymphatic System 252

Chapter 9. Nervous System
Role of the Nervous System 258
General Information on the Structure of the Nervous System 272
Main Properties of Nervous Tissue 274
Reflexes and the Reflex Arc 279
Changes in Excitability of the Central Nervous System 281
Inhibition in the Central Nervous System 282
Spinal Cord 283
The Brain 285
Nerve Tracts 292
Higher Nervous Activity 297
Characteristics of Man’s Higher Nervous Activity 302
Sleep 303
Electroencephalography 306
Meninges of the Brain and Spinal Cord 310
Cerebrospinal Fluid 312
Spinal Nerves 315
Cranial Nerves 317
Vegetative Nervous System 320

Chapter 10. Sense Organs
General Information 324
Cutaneous Sensitivity 326
Organ of Taste 329
Organ of Smell 330
Organ of Vision 332
Origin of Visual Sensations 336
Organ of Hearing and Balance 338
Origin of Auditory Sensations 341
Origin of Sensations of Body Position and Movement 345

Chapter 11. Skin
Structure of the Skin 347
Functions of the Skin 350
Mammary Gland 352

Chapter 12. Endocrine Glands
General Information 356
Hypophysis 358
Epiphysis Cerebri 360
Thyroid Gland 362
Parathyroid Glands 364
Thymus 366
Islet Part of the Pancreas 368
Adrenals 370
Incretory Function of the Sex Glands 372

Index 376